Gerunds and Infinitives
A gerund is a noun made from a verb. To make a gerund, you add "-ing" to theverb.
For example:
--In the sentence "I swim every day", the word "swim" is a verb.
--In the sentence "I like swimming", the word "swimming" is a noun.
Therefore, "swimming" is a gerund.
More examples of gerunds: buying, fishing, running, watching, telling, and so forth.
-- The word "gerund" describes an action, something you do. Gerunds are often used when actions are real or completed.
For example:
--In the sentence "I swim every day", the word "swim" is a verb.
--In the sentence "I like swimming", the word "swimming" is a noun.
Therefore, "swimming" is a gerund.
More examples of gerunds: buying, fishing, running, watching, telling, and so forth.
-- The word "gerund" describes an action, something you do. Gerunds are often used when actions are real or completed.
What is an Infinitive?
An infinitive is the basic form of the verb + "to".
An infinitive is the basic form of the verb + "to".
Examples: to buy, to fish, to run, to watch, to tell, and so forth.
Example Sentences:
"I want to swim."
Infinitives are often used when actions are unreal, general, or future.
Examples:
(Note how the main underlined verb relates to unreal, general, or future actions.
- He offered to sell the house.
- I refuse to pay!
- You seem to be disappointed.
- Kate agreed to come.
- I hope to see you soon.
- We agreed never to talk about it again.
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